Canine welfare refers to the overall well-being of dogs, encompassing their emotional, behavioural, and physical health needs. It is a holistic approach that goes beyond just providing food and walks, considering the dog’s individual needs to ensure they live their best life possible. Key welfare areas include nutrition, physical health, environment, behaviour, and mental state. Owners are responsible for meeting their dog’s welfare needs, which include protection from pain, injury, suffering, and disease, as well as providing a suitable diet, safe environment, and opportunities for exercise and social interaction.